Glossary

Packing Slip

A packing slip is the document inside a parcel that lists the items and quantities actually packed. In India it is not the legal transit document; the invoice or delivery challan is.

By Praveen Nune, Co-Founder & CEO · Updated 24 Oct 2026

On this page
  1. 01Definition
  2. 02Quick facts
  3. 03What does a packing slip list, and what does it leave out?
  4. 04Why does the quantity on a packing slip disagree with the box?
  5. 05How the five-line slip-to-box check works
  6. 06Packing slip vs invoice, challan, pick ticket and label
  7. 07Which document must travel with goods in India
  8. 08When a delivery challan is used
  9. 09How Arka Inventory handles it
  10. 10Example
  11. 11Related terms
  12. 12Frequently asked

What is a packing slip?

A packing slip is a contents-only document placed inside a carton, listing the items and quantities packed for the receiver. It has no payment terms.

Key takeaways

  • A packing slip lists what was packed and in what quantity. It has no payment terms and no legal standing as a transit document in India.
  • The invoice, bill of supply (used instead of a tax invoice for exempt goods or composition dealers) or delivery challan travels with the goods.
  • Print the slip from what was picked and packed, not from what was ordered, and show backorders as ordered versus packed.

Quick facts

Goes to
The receiver, inside the carton
What it lists
Order number, ship-to, SKU, quantity packed, backorders
What it leaves out
Prices, tax, payment terms
Issued
After picks are confirmed
Legal standing in India
Not a transit document under Rule 138 of the CGST Rules

A common source of packing slip errors is a slip printed from the order while the picker packs from the shelf. A customer orders 10 units of an item, the bin holds 8, and the slip still says 10.

The buyer opens a carton two units short of what the slip promises, and the dispute begins at the dock. Each short carton can lead to a phone call, a replacement or a return, and the cause traces back to a quantity that was never confirmed at the shelf.

This entry defines the packing slip and separates it from the pick ticket, invoice, delivery challan and shipping label. It then shows how to keep the quantities on it true by building the slip from confirmed picks, whatever software a dispatch team uses.

A short check at the end lets you test a dispatch team's cartons against their slips.

What does a packing slip list, and what does it leave out?

A packing slip lists the order or purchase order number, ship-to details, and each item with its SKU (stock keeping unit, your item code) and the quantity packed. Prices, tax and payment terms stay off a contents-only slip, because the receiver may not be the payer.

Add three things that help the receiver:

  • A line for backordered items.
  • The carton count for multi-box orders.
  • A signature or "checked by" line for the packer.

Leave prices off business-to-business and gift slips. Add them only when the buyer's purchasing process requires it, and then the slip is a priced document, not a contents-only slip.

Why does the quantity on a packing slip disagree with the box?

A slip built from the order can disagree with a box built from the shelf. The gap is at the pick, not the printer.

An illustrative model, using assumed figures: a dispatch team ships 500 order lines a day. If 2 in every 100 lines are mis-picked (short, wrong item or wrong count), 10 lines a day leave with a slip that is wrong. Each such line risks a dispute, a return or a re-dispatch. The 2% is an assumption to replace with your own count; the arithmetic is 500 × 0.02 = 10.

How the five-line slip-to-box check works

The slip-to-box check compares a closed carton against its packing slip in five steps. Run it on ten closed cartons a week, adjusting the sample to your volume. Any fail means a process fix, not a reprint.

  1. Scan every item in the carton. Pass: the scanned count equals the quantity packed on the slip. Fail: any difference.
  2. Compare the order number on the slip with the order reference printed on the invoice or challan. Pass: they are identical. Fail: they differ or the reference is missing from either document.
  3. Check backorders. Pass: every short line reads ordered, packed and backordered. Fail: a short line shows the ordered quantity only.
  4. Check prices. Pass: none on a business-to-business or gift slip, unless the buyer's purchasing process requires prices. Fail: any other price visible.
  5. Check the carton count on multi-box orders. Pass: each slip says "box 1 of N". Fail: no box count.

For the buyer's side of the same discipline, see goods receipt note. When counts still drift, see why system stock differs from the shelf.

Packing slip vs invoice, challan, pick ticket and label

A packing slip lists what is in a box for the receiver. An invoice states what is owed, a delivery challan records what is moving and why, a pick ticket tells the picker what to fetch, and a shipping label tells the carrier where to deliver. The table is the quick reference.

Where each document sits in dispatchA diagram of a carton in transit showing the pick ticket kept internal, the packing slip inside the carton, the shipping label outside it, and the invoice or delivery challan travelling with the goods.

A pick ticket is internal and issued at the start of picking. The packing slip comes after picks are confirmed. The label goes outside the carton; the slip goes inside.

Document
Pick ticket
Question it answers
What do I fetch, and from where?
Lists
SKU, quantity, bin
Leaves out
Prices, customer details
Goes to
Picker
Document
Packing slip
Question it answers
What is in this box?
Lists
Order number, ship-to, SKU, quantity packed, backorders
Leaves out
Prices, tax, payment terms
Goes to
Receiver
Document
Tax invoice
Question it answers
What is owed?
Lists
Prices, Goods and Services Tax (GST), HSN (Harmonised System of Nomenclature) code, terms
Leaves out
Carton-by-carton packing detail
Goes to
Payer
Document
Bill of supply
Question it answers
What is owed, for exempt or composition supplies?
Lists
Items, value
Leaves out
Tax charged
Goes to
Payer
Document
Delivery challan
Question it answers
What is moving, and why?
Lists
HSN code, quantity, value, signature
Leaves out
Payment terms
Goes to
Consignee (the receiver), transporter, consignor (the sender)
Document
Shipping label
Question it answers
Where does this go?
Lists
Address, carrier, tracking barcode
Leaves out
Contents
Goes to
Carrier

Which document must travel with goods in India

The invoice, bill of supply or delivery challan must travel with the goods. Under Rule 138 of the Central GST (CGST) Rules, the person in charge of the conveyance carries one of those three. A packing slip is not on that list.

As of October 2026, an e-way bill (the electronic movement record) is required for a consignment above ₹50,000 moving between states, as the Central Board of Indirect Taxes and Customs (CBIC) e-way bill rules set out. For movement within a state, the state's own limit applies, and it is ₹1,00,000 in several states. Check your state's notification on the e-way bill portal. Consignment value includes the taxes charged.

Send the slip inside the carton and the invoice or challan with the driver. Never swap one for the other.

When a delivery challan is used

A delivery challan under Rule 55 covers goods sent for job work (processing of your goods by another business), goods moved for reasons other than supply, and liquid gas where the quantity is unknown at removal. An example of the second case is a stock transfer between your own warehouses under the same GST registration. Transfers to a branch with a different registration, including in another state, need a tax invoice. A challan is made in triplicate: original for the consignee, duplicate for the transporter, triplicate for the consignor. Confirm with your tax adviser for your case.

How Arka Inventory handles it

Our warehouse management feature suggests the items and bin locations to pick, lets pickers scan barcodes while picking and packing (QR codes are supported too), and generates pick tickets and packing slips in the same workflow. For lot- or batch-tracked stock, picking can follow lots that expire first; otherwise FIFO (first in, first out) picking applies.

Our recommendation, not a product setting: take slip quantities from confirmed picks, so the slip describes the box rather than the order.

As of October 2026, barcoding and packing slips are included from our Basic plan, at $199 a month billed yearly for one user (pricing). We build Arka Inventory natively on Salesforce and offer a 15-day free trial with no credit card. For the picking approach itself, see order picking methods. To test scanning before you buy, see what to test in inventory software with a barcode scanner.

Example

A customer orders 10 of item A, but the bin holds 8. The slip should read "ordered 10, packed 8, backordered 2". A slip that says 10 is wrong the moment the carton closes.

Frequently asked

A packing slip lists what is in a package for the receiver, while a delivery challan is a Rule 55 movement document that carries HSN codes, value and a signature. Stock transfers between your own warehouses under the same GST registration can move on a challan; transfers to a branch with a different registration need a tax invoice.
No. A packing slip is a contents document, and prices belong on the invoice. Leave prices off business-to-business and gift slips. Add them only when the buyer's purchasing process requires it, and then the slip is a priced document, not a contents-only slip.
A picking slip, also called a pick ticket, is an internal list telling the picker which items to fetch and from which bin. A packing slip goes to the customer and lists what was packed. Pick tickets are issued at the start of picking; packing slips follow once picks are confirmed.
No. A packing slip can travel alongside the invoice, bill of supply or delivery challan but never replaces it, because Rule 138 names only those three as the documents the person in charge of the vehicle carries. An e-way bill is also needed above the threshold: ₹50,000 between states, and the state's own limit within a state.

Sources

  1. 1.CGST Rules, Rule 138: e-way bill, documents to be carried, CBIC
  2. 2.CGST Rules, Rule 55: transportation of goods without issue of invoice, delivery challan, CBIC
  3. 3.E-way bill rules, CBIC
  4. 4.E-way bill portal, state notifications, GST Network
  5. 5.Warehouse Management, Arka Inventory
  6. 6.Pricing, Arka Inventory

Questions about packing slips?

Talk to the Arka Inventory team about keeping your packing slips true to what is in the carton.
Talk to our team
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